'Resilient' tourism lifts outlook

First Hawaiian Bank economic adviser Leroy Laney says visitor arrivals are ahead of this year’s estimates and in 2012 could challenge the 7.5 million arrivals record achieved in 2006 and 2007.

The state’s tourism industry is recovering faster than expected, and visitor arrivals could approach record levels in 2012, according to one of Hawaii’s leading economists.

“Hawaii tourism has proven to be more resilient than most of us thought a year ago, and hopefully that will be the leading edge of economic growth as it spreads to other sectors of the local economy,” First Hawaiian Bank economic adviser Leroy Laney said yesterday at the bank’s 41st annual business outlook forum at Dole Cannery Ballroom.

Laney said visitor arrivals — as well as spending — are tracking ahead of this year’s estimates, and he expects arrivals to easily exceed his 2010 estimate of a 5.5 percent increase.

Through September, visitor arrivals were up 7.2 percent to 5,298,830, and expenditures were ahead 13.7 percent to nearly $8.4 billion, according to data released yesterday by the Hawaii Tourism Authority.

Laney said a 4.5 percent increase in arrivals next year would be “realistic” and bring the state above the 7 million threshold so that in 2012 it would be in position to challenge the 7.5 million arrivals record achieved in 2006 and 2007.

But as critical as tourism is to the state, a sustained recovery is dependent on a return to health of the construction industry as well, he said.

“The statewide construction picture still has a while to go,” Laney said. “The decline in construction coincided with the local recession and would have happened even if other blows had not occurred. But it was felt acutely, especially because construction had been such a major underpinning to our economy in the previous boom years.”

He said even though construction permits rose 14 percent in the second quarter from the year-ago period, the growth is uneven because Honolulu and the Big Island fared better than Maui and Kauai. Laney also said construction jobs continue to decline even though the pace has decelerated.

“The general picture that emerges here is that construction jobs still have a bit further to go before growth starts to turn the corner,” Laney said.

He said Hawaii is undergoing an “L-shaped recession,” and there is still some question “how steep a slope the bottom of that L will be.”

But he said key economic numbers are showing increases, and those that are falling are doing so at declining rates.

“That at least constitutes a recovery, something that was still a way off last year,” he said.

Laney said he expects job growth to edge up 1 percent next year from his estimated decline of 0.5 percent for 2010. He sees unemployment improving to 5 percent in 2011 from his 2010 estimate of 6.2 percent.

He expects inflation to rise 2 percent — the same as he estimates for 2010 — while he projects real, or inflation-adjusted, personal income to go up 1 percent next year from his no-growth estimate for 2010.

“For the last couple of years, I’ve been saying that 2010 would be a year of stabilization in the Hawaii economy, but it will likely be 2011 before sustained recovery sets in,” Laney said. “That projection has been borne out so far, so I have no reason to revise it now.”

Laney said the median prices of single-family homes are starting to rise in Honolulu after a two-year decline but that those on the neighbor islands are still falling. Overall, he said economic weakness has been concentrated more on the neighbor islands than in Honolulu, which is more diversified.

“Not only were the neighbor isles hit harder by the recession with their greater dependence on tourism and their lesser degree of diversification, the greater share of higher-end offshore second homes drags prices down there,” he said.

However, Laney said an overall trend toward more of a seller’s market in the state is favorable, and it eventually could bode well for the stimulation of construction.

“Led by its economic mainstay of tourism, Hawaii can look forward to better times in the future if we aren’t blindsided by other setbacks,” he said. “I couldn’t have said that last year or the year before.”

Richard Koo, chief economist of the Tokyo-based Nomura Research Institute, also spoke at the forum and said it’s important that the United States and other countries keep fiscal stimuli in place while the private sector is reducing its debt. Otherwise, he said, the economies will get weaker.

“You don’t cut fiscal stimulus when the private sector is sick,” Koo said. “Someone has to pick up the pieces and put money back into the income stream, and the only one who can do that … is the government.”

Mac nut producer sees net loss rise

Big Island-based ML Macadamia Orchards LP suffered a wider net loss in the third quarter over the same quarter last year due to lower nut production and effects from its purchase of another nut producer.

The state’s largest macadamia nut producer lost $308,000, or 4 cents a share, in the July-September period compared with a loss of $42,000, or 1 cent a share, in the same three months last year.

Much of the degraded financial results stemmed from a 14 percent decline in ML Macadamia’s third-quarter harvest, which totaled 5.4 million pounds of nuts. The company said drought conditions in its Kau orchards caused the drop.

Lower production translated to $4.1 million in nut sales in the quarter, down from $4.4 million a year earlier.

Revenue from work ML Macadamia performs for other orchard owners also declined in the quarter, falling 51 percent to $615,000 from $1.27 million.

The contract work was reduced largely because ML Macadamia acquired a company from which it previously derived farm service revenue.

Maui October 2010 Sales Statistics

 

 

Maui October 2010 Sales Statistics

Brief Maui Statistics Overview:

October’s Sales Volume – Residential Sales held at 60 homes sold, while Condo Sales decreased to 71 units sold. Both Residential and Condos show a decrease reflecting the end of the Home Buyer Tax Credit program earlier this year. Land sales came in at 5 lots.

October’s Median SALES prices – Home median prices slipped to $435,000 and Condo median prices rose slightly to $320,000. Land median price was $210,000.

Days on Market for Residential homes = 182 DOM, Condos = 141 DOM, Land = 199 DOM.

(General DOM Note: this is the average DOM for the properties that SOLD. If predominantly OLD inventory sells, it can move this indicator upward, and vice versa. RAM’s Days on Market are calculated from List Date to Closing Date [not contract date]. As such, it includes approximately 60 days of escrow time.) Also – Short Sales transactions can often take 4-6 months to close thereby extending the marketplace’s average DOM.

“Year to Date Sales” numbers only compare January – October 2010 to January – October 2009. Short timeframe (monthly) views do not necessarily reflect the longer timeframe trends.

Year to Date: Residential unit sales rose (+27%), average sold price = $768,148 (+8%), median price = $460,000 (-8%) and total dollar volume sold = $521,572,222 (+36%).

Condo unit sales increased (46%), average sold price = $666,472 (-8%), median price = $385,000 (-18%). Total Condo dollar volume sold = $656,474,605 (+34%).

Land – NOTE: Land Lot sales are such a small sampling that statistics in this property class are not necessarily reliable indicators. Land lot sales increased (+25%), average sold price = $506,074 (-60%), median price = $405,500 (-21%), Total dollar volume = $52,631,729 (-50%).

Also, total sales for immediately past 12 months: Residential = 836, Condo = 1,139, Land = 134.

November 7, 2010 – Active/Pending/Contingent status inventory:

             Nov.    Oct.   Sept.   Aug.   July    June   May   April   Mar.   Feb.   Jan.   Dec.09    Nov.

Homes  976    1,001    981     994   1,008    1,007   1,040  1,059  1,043  1,040   996    1,022     1,018

Condos 1,347 1,394  1,455  1,503   1,412    1,423   1,449  1,494  1,567  1,541   1,495 1,496     1,508

Land     596     601     620     604       601      591      579    585    568    561      522     585        592

Statistics from the Realtors Assocation of Maui

ALL YOU NEED IS LUV – PAUL BREWBAKER

L CHART.jpg U CHART.jpgV CHART.jpg

http://www.staradvertiser.com/business/20101108_All_you_need_is_LUV.html

 

The L, U and V characterize the shapes created by graphs depicting how various sectors of the state economy are rebounding. While all the Hawaii economists agree that things are getting better, the degree of improvement is in the eyes of the beholder.

“My observation is that 2010 has revealed more of an alphabet soup,” said Paul Brewbaker, principal of TZ Economics. “Different people will emphasize different aspects of the word ‘LUV.’ Some focus on the L, others on the V, still others contemplate the width of the U.”

Brewbaker says jobs are the most L-shaped, real personal income has kind of a flattish U shape, the visitor arrivals count has a decidedly U shape to it and existing home sales are positively V-shaped.

First Hawaiian Bank economic adviser Leroy Laney told a group of several hundred Thursday at the 41st annual Business Outlook Forum that the Hawaii economy overall has been undergoing an L-shaped recession and that “this year we have emerged from the back of that L, and are in the bottom of it.”

“Of course,” Laney said, “there is still some question as to how steep a slope the bottom of that L will be,” but there is “evidence that a slow recovery is emerging for Hawaii.”

In all cases the spotlight appears to be on the state’s leading industry, tourism, which is leading the charge.

Visitor arrivals are up 7.2 percent this year, through September, over the same period in 2009, and going back to May have posted increases of 6.5 percent, 13.6 percent, 9 percent, 11.8 percent and 8.9 percent. At the same time, visitor spending has risen 15.9 percent, 16.1 percent, 23.3 percent, 30 percent and 22.2 percent, leaving it up 13.5 percent for the year.

Brewbaker attributes some of the sharp visitor arrivals recovery to the aggressive domestic expansion by Alaska Airlines following the spring 2008 collapse of Aloha and ATA airlines.

“The arrivals metric has been on this amazing tear since the spring, and domestic counts (up 5.1 percent through September) at this moment are knocking on the door of the all-time highs of 2006 and 2007,” Brewbaker said. “This year’s tourism re-acceleration is mostly domestic, not international.”

He said the year-to-date, year-over-year comparisons of international arrivals (up 13.4 percent) include the impact last year of the H1N1 pandemic on international arrivals.

“Organic growth now is coming from the 20 to 30 percent annualized rate of increase in domestic arrivals during the last six months, not the zero change — more or less — in international arrivals ever since H1N1’s deterrence faded,” Brewbaker said.

Laney said at the forum that both tourism — which he expects to approach record visitor arrival numbers in 2012 — and construction have to return to health before a sustained recovery emerges.

“Construction adds to and refurbishes the physical plant and capital stock at the same time it creates relatively higher-income jobs,” Laney said.

The University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization, headed by Executive Director Carl Bonham, said it expects continued Hawaii expansion but at a restrained pace through 2011.

“The visitor industry is leading a gradual but uneven recovery in Hawaii,” UHERO said in its Oct. 1 forecast update. “The tourism upturn has not yet had much effect on the broader economy, and the slowing global recovery means further visitor gains will be harder to come by.”

UHERO said the recovery will gain strength slowly over the next several years but be tempered by still-weak conditions in major visitor markets, drag from government and a difficult environment for construction.

The state Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism said in its third-quarter report issued in mid-August that it expects international economic conditions and increasing tourism arrivals and expenditures to help sustain a gradual recovery in Hawaii’s economy. DBEDT is due to issue its fourth-quarter report in mid-November.

Brewbaker said the bottom line is that Hawaii may be getting better than the “L rhetoric implies.”

“I’d say a good one-third to one-half of the economy is U-ish, nearly as much is shallow U-ish and the remainder that is L-shaped is saying, ‘It’s cheaper to buy than build, but don’t wait too long.'”

Laney said a year ago that Hawaii needed to see a turnaround in tourism to begin recovering because a Hawaii vacation is a luxury item in most household budgets — and is one of the first things eliminated when things get tough.

“But Hawaii tourism has proven to be more resilient than most of us thought a year ago,” he said.

Still, Laney said an economic recovery begins when positive growth resumes after a recession and doesn’t end until the previous peak is reached.

“The 2006-2007 peaks for a number of important economic variables won’t be reached for some time, but at least the direction is right for most of them at present,” he said.

 

HAWAII "LUV"S RECOVERY IN THE ECONOMY*

BREWBAKER.jpg

Spelling out a recovery

Economists characterize the economic recovery partly in terms of the curves that statistics take when plotted on a graph. Various sectors might be described as taking L-, U- or V-shaped trajectories:

L IS FOR THE OVERALL ECONOMY

The National Bureau of Economic Research says the recession began in December 2007 and ended in June 2009, although it took 15 months, until September 2010, until the bureau officially could say the recession had ended. Now, according to First Hawaiian Bank economic adviser Leroy Laney, the state is in the midst of an L-shaped recovery.

U IS FOR THE TOURISM SECTOR

Hawaii’s seasonally adjusted total visitor arrivals, which plunged following the spring 2008 shutdown of Aloha and ATA airlines, have snapped back through September of this year in a U-shaped recovery.

V IS FOR HOME SALES

Sales of existing homes dipped sharply through the recession but have picked up just as sharply as recessionary pressures have eased. Quarterly single-family home and condominium sales statewide show a V-shaped recovery.